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The Final Six Apostles are Chosen 

June, 26 CE

Jesus instructed his apostles to select six new apostles. They invited Matthew, Simon Zelotes, twins James and Judas Alpheus, Thomas Didymus, and Judas Iscariot. This diverse group highlighted the variety of skills and backgrounds among his apostles.

The Final Six Apostles are Chosen
  • Summary

    In June 26 CE, Jesus instructed his six disciples to spread the gospel in pairs, emphasizing personal interaction over public preaching or baptizing, and tasked them with selecting six more apostles to ensure the kingdom's message would endure beyond his presence. This directive, combined with their initial missionary work, underscored the importance of personal religious experience and the intrinsic value of direct, personal contact in spiritual teaching. Their mission was fruitful, enhancing their understanding of religion as a deeply personal affair and preparing them for the future expansion of their ministry.

    After hearing their selections, Jesus and his apostles set out to formally invite the new members to their mission, starting with Matthew Levi, who responded positively to Jesus' call and hosted a banquet in Jesus' honor. This was followed by the inclusion of Simon the Zealot, chosen for his dedication, and twins James and Judas Alpheus, chosen for their shared background and aspirations, highlighting the diversity and unity of Jesus' followers. The group further expanded with the addition of Thomas Didymus and Judas Iscariot, emphasizing inclusivity and the variety of skills and backgrounds among the apostles.

  • First Mission

    On Sunday, June 23, 26 CE, Jesus gave his final directions to his six disciples, instructing them to spread the good news of the kingdom in pairs but to refrain from baptizing or making public speeches. He explained that this initial phase focused on gaining firsthand experience in interacting personally with people. Despite some initial disappointment, the disciples understood Jesus' rationale and embarked on their mission with optimism, splitting into pairs to visit Kheresa, Capernaum, and Tarichea.

    During their two-week mission, Jesus visited his family in Nazareth, striving to maintain their trust and love while adhering to his divine mission. Meanwhile, he contemplated John the Baptist's imprisonment, resisting the urge to intervene supernaturally, choosing instead to align with God's will.

  • The Charge to Choose Six More Apostles

    Before they began this first two weeks of service, Jesus expressed his intention to appoint twelve apostles to carry on the kingdom's work after he left and allowed each disciple to nominate a candidate. This decision sparked a discussion among them, especially John Zebedee, who questioned the equality of new members with those who had been with Jesus from the beginning. Jesus assured them that the new apostles would be integrated fully and learn everything about the kingdom just as they had.

    After deliberating on Jesus' directive to expand their group, Andrew persuaded them to embrace the decision, recognizing the need for more teachers and appreciating Jesus' trust in them. However, as they departed for their assignments, they felt a mix of sadness and apprehension, missing Jesus and questioning the modest start of the kingdom they envisioned.

  • Sharing Experiences and Selections

    The six disciples' first experience with missionary work proved highly successful, emphasizing the power of engaging directly and personally with individuals. Upon their return, their stories reflected an appreciation for the intensely personal nature of religious experience, emulating the personal religion of Jesus, and recognizing the widespread eagerness among ordinary people for spiritual encouragement and comfort.

    Gathered around Jesus, eager to share their experiences, Andrew took the lead in organizing their reports. Each disciple then proposed his candidate for apostleship, which was confirmed through a collective vote, ensuring unanimous agreement on the new appointees. Jesus concluded by stating their next steps would involve personally visiting these selected individuals to invite them to join their mission.

  • The Call of Matthew and Simon

    On June 23, 26 CE, Jesus and his initial six apostles ventured to enlist Matthew Levi, the customs collector from Capernaum, chosen by Andrew for his remarkable integrity and keen interest in Jesus’ teachings. Welcoming Jesus’ straightforward command, "Follow me," Matthew immediately pledged his allegiance, marking a significant moment by preparing a banquet in Jesus' honor that evening.

    This event also celebrated the calling of Simon Zelotes, a former merchant and patriotic Zealot leader, selected by Peter for his fervent dedication to the Jewish cause. Simon’s zeal for political liberation was redirected towards a spiritual mission. The banquet, attended by a diverse crowd including "publicans and sinners," showcased Jesus' radical inclusivity, prompting criticism from observing Pharisees. Unperturbed, Jesus articulated the essence of his mission, emphasizing his commitment to uplift the spiritually needy and marginalized, a stance that starkly contrasted with the prevailing religious norms.

  • The Call of the Twins

    The next step in forming the apostolic band involved visiting James and Judas Alpheus, the twins from Kheresa, whose nominations came from James and John Zebedee, respectively. Their shared fishing background and humble aspirations made them ideal candidates for Jesus’ vision of a universal brotherhood. Upon their formal calling, Jesus reassured them with, "Follow me," extending an invitation to partake in a mission transcending their previous life’s work. This gesture underscored the transformative journey ahead, characterized by direct service and profound spiritual engagements. Their induction into the apostolic group highlighted the diverse yet unified nature of Jesus' followers, each bringing unique perspectives yet unified in their devotion to the nascent kingdom message.

  • The Call of Thomas and Judas

    The assembly concluded with the addition of Thomas Didymus and Judas Iscariot in Tarichea, each representing distinct facets of the burgeoning movement. Thomas, known for his analytical mind yet plagued by doubts, was chosen by Philip, acknowledging the value of questioning within faith’s journey. Jesus' statement, "Thomas, you lack faith; nevertheless, I receive you. Follow me," encapsulated the inclusive spirit of his ministry, welcoming skeptics and believers alike.

    Judas Iscariot’s inclusion, prompted by Nathaniel and rooted in Judas' financial acuity, introduced a complex character into the apostolic group, highlighting the diverse array of backgrounds and skills within the group. He was the only son of wealthy Jewish parents living in Jericho. Jesus said to him, "Judas, we are all of one flesh, and as I receive you into our midst, I pray that you will always be loyal to your Galilean brethren. Follow me."

    Jesus then allowed the apostles time to bond and reflect on his teachings, emphasizing the need to avoid conflicts with civil authorities and focus on their spiritual mission. This period marked significant growth in the apostolic group, setting the foundation for their collective ministry.

Suggested Reading from this Essay

Related People

  • Judas Alpheus

    Apostle of Jesus with twin brother James Alpheus.

  • James Alpheus

    Ninth apostle and twin of Judas Alpheus.

  • Jesus

    Son of God, Son of Man. Creator Son of the Universe.

Related Locations

  • Capernaum

    Jesus’ residence after departing Nazareth.

Contributors

Gregg Tomusko, Mike Robinson, Gary Tonge

References and Sources

  • 138:1.1 Jesus sends his apostles on a personal mission; no preaching.
  • 138:1.2 Jesus expresses the need for twelve apostles.
  • 138:1.3 Jesus’ apostles are a little depressed.
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