Tyre 

Jesus taught in Tyre about God's love, converting many, including dye-makers who spread his message globally. He continued his journey, sharing truth and joy, and later appeared post-resurrection to Tyre's faithful believers.

Tyre
  • Summary

    During Jesus' time in Tyre, he had the opportunity to teach the people about the love of the Father and the mission of the Son to reveal the Father to all people. Those living in Tyre were very interested in the gospel of the kingdom, and many believed and were baptized into the fellowship of the kingdom.

    There were also many leaders in the dye-making industry who believed in the kingdom of heaven. These dye makers traveled to different parts of the world in search of new habitats for the shellfish that were the source of their dye. As they traveled, they also carried with them the message of the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man.

    After his time in Tyre, Jesus continued on his journey. Everywhere he went, he brought truth and good cheer. After his crucifixion, Jesus made his 18th post-resurrection appearance to the many faithful believers of Tyre.

  • Jesus' Activities in Tyre

    Jesus visited Tyre, a significant Phoenician city, as part of his broader mission to spread his teachings beyond the Jewish population. His time in Tyre was marked by strategic and inclusive ministry efforts, where he conducted small meetings to engage with the diverse population of this bustling seaport. Jesus' teachings in Tyre emphasized the universal love of the Father and the mission to reveal this divine love to all people, which resonated deeply with the Gentiles. This period also saw the conversion of influential leaders in the Tyrian purple dye industry, who later spread the message of the kingdom as they migrated across the world.

    Jesus first visited Tyre in 25 CE, in the year of his 31st birthday, during his solitary wanderings. Later, in 28 CE, he visited Tyre with his followers and held teaching conferences while small groups of earnest truth-seekers sought Jesus for healing. This peculiar and unexplained series of healing phenomena added to the enlargement of Jesus' fame, even though each time a person was healed, Jesus directly instructed them to tell no one.

    It was at Tyre that Jesus first told his followers the parable story of the white lily, "which rears its pure and snowy head high into the sunshine while its roots are grounded in the slime and muck of the darkened soil beneath." Likewise, said Jesus, "Mortal man, while he has his roots of origin and being in the animal soil of human nature, can by faith raise his spiritual nature up into the sunlight of heavenly truth and actually bear the noble fruits of the spirit."

    During this same sermon at Tyre, Jesus made use of his first and only parable having to do with his own trade – carpentry. Jesus emphasized the importance of building a strong spiritual foundation, comparing it to a carpenter who must use sound materials to construct a stable and enduring building. He stressed that one's intellectual and moral character forms the basis for spiritual growth, ultimately leading to the evolution of an immortal soul.

    Jesus' next-to-last resurrection appearance was to believers in Tyre on May 16, 30 CE. He spoke about eternal sonship and emphasized the need for truth-seeking, God-finding, and showing the fruits of the spirit through loving service. He promised guidance and peace before vanishing.

  • Ancient History of Tyre

    Tyre's history dates back to ancient times, dating back over 4,000 years, and is known for its strategic location and formidable maritime prowess. It was originally a Phoenician city-state that played a crucial role in the Mediterranean trade networks. Tyre's historical significance is further highlighted by its interactions with notable figures such as King Hiram, who maintained alliances with the biblical kings David and Solomon. Notably, Tyre played a role in various historical events, such as the Siege of Tyre by Alexander the Great in 332 BCE. Throughout its history, Tyre faced periods of prosperity, conquest, and decline. Today, its archaeological ruins offer glimpses into its rich past, being the subject of various archaeological digs and excavations revealing the city's harbor, necropolis, and the remains of a Hippodrome.

  • Trade and Commerce of Tyre

    Tyre was a major hub of trade and commerce in the ancient world, largely due to its strategic coastal position and its expertise in maritime activities. The city was famous for its production of Tyrian purple, a dye extracted from sea snails, which was highly prized across the ancient world. This trade not only enriched Tyre but also facilitated cultural exchanges and the spread of ideas. The decline in the availability of the sea animals used for the dye eventually led to the migration of Tyrian merchants, who carried with them the teachings of Jesus, thus intertwining commerce with the spread of religious ideas.

    Tyrean (or Tyrian) purple is a famous dye that was highly prized in the ancient world for its vibrant color and the prestige it conferred upon those who wore it. This dye was produced from the secretions of certain species of sea snails which were found along the Mediterranean coast. The process of manufacturing Tyrean purple was labor-intensive and required a large number of snails, which contributed to its high value.

    Tyrean purple was considered a luxury item and was often associated with royalty and high status. Its rarity and the difficulty of production made it extremely expensive, and it became a symbol of wealth and power. The dye's prestige was such that it was often reserved for the garments of emperors and high-ranking officials in various ancient civilizations, including the Romans and the Byzantines.

  • Tyre's Cultural Significance

    The economic and cultural significance of Tyrean purple extended beyond its use as a dye. It played a crucial role in the trade networks of the ancient Mediterranean, contributing to the wealth and influence of cities like Tyre. The demand for this precious dye facilitated cultural exchanges and the spread of ideas as merchants traveled extensively to trade it. This historical context highlights the interconnectedness of commerce, culture, and status in the ancient world, with Tyrean purple serving as a vivid example of how a natural resource can shape human societies.

    Culturally, Tyre was a melting pot due to its status as a major seaport, attracting people from various ethnic and linguistic backgrounds. This diversity made it an ideal place for the dissemination of new ideas and teachings, including those of Jesus and his apostles. The city's openness to different cultures and religions is exemplified by the event where Jesus spoke at the Melkarth temple, telling them about the Father’s love for all mankind and about the mission of the Son to reveal the Father to all people, a significant moment that symbolized the bridging of cultural and religious divides.

  • Religious Influence of Tyre

    In a religious context, Tyre's interaction with Jesus marked a pivotal moment in the spread of Christianity. The city's Gentile population was notably receptive to Jesus' teachings, which emphasized the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man. This acceptance was significant as it demonstrated the universal appeal of Jesus' message beyond the Jewish community. The subsequent establishment of a Christian church on the site of the Melkarth temple further underscores Tyre's role in the early expansion of Christianity.

  • Modern Tyre

    Today, Tyre is known as Sour and is located in modern-day Lebanon. It remains a city of historical and archaeological significance, with many ancient ruins that attract tourists and scholars alike. Positioned on the Mediterranean coast, Tyre is a vibrant city that balances its rich historical heritage with contemporary life. Its geographical location still plays a crucial role in its cultural and economic activities, just as it did in ancient times.

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Related People

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Contributors

Susan Lyon, Roland Siegfried, Mike Robinson, Gary Tonge

References and Sources

  • 134:7.1-2 Jesus left Nazareth for Tyre, the beginning of his year of solitary wanderings.
  • 140:7.2-3 Inquiring groups come from cities as far away as Tyre.
  • 149:1.2-9 A peculiar and unexplained series of healing phenomena.
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